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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 56208 — Appleton, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Milan 1NW, MN (1,020 ft), 8 miles southeast.

Updated

In Appleton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Milan 1NW, MN).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
51"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Appleton

Half of springs at Milan 1NW, MN see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 37% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, shorter than at 48% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 170 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 12, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 3May 7May 10May 12May 15May 18May 23May 27
32°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 9May 12May 17
28°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 9
24°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25May 1
20°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 22
16°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 14Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25
24°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
20°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
16°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Milan 1NW, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56208 →Compare Appleton with another place →

Weather by month in Appleton

July is the warmest month at Milan 1NW, MN, averaging 85°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,889 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 35% of them (1,010) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 714. Precipitation totals 27.3 inches a year, most in July (4.1") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Milan 1NW, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2440.8100%310
Feb2990.7100%270
Mar42221.4100%2511
Apr59352.5100%1381
May72473.159%2327
Jun81583.90%0591
Jul85614.10%0714
Aug82593.70%0637
Sep76502.843%1402
Oct61382.4100%10116
Nov43241.1100%2411
Dec29110.8100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Milan 1NW, MN (1,020 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Madison Wwtp, MN, 17 miles southwest of Appleton, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 56232 (Dawson) →

When it snows in Appleton, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Appleton usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Milan 1NW, MN, 8.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56208

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Appleton, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56208 is 8 miles from Milan 1NW, MN, which stands at 1,020 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56208 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota