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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 56222 — Clara City, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Granite Falls, MN (930 ft), 14 miles southwest.

Updated

In Clara City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Granite Falls, MN).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
51.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clara City

Half of springs at Granite Falls, MN see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 37% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 129 one year in ten. On average 171 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 9May 12May 15May 17May 21May 24May 30
32°FApr 21Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 13May 18
28°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 9
24°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
20°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 22
16°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6
32°FSep 17Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
28°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
24°FOct 5Oct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
20°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
16°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Granite Falls, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56222 →Compare Clara City with another place →

Weather by month in Clara City

July is the warmest month at Granite Falls, MN, averaging 85°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,634 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (880) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 694. Precipitation totals 28.8 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Granite Falls, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2430.8100%310
Feb2970.8100%280
Mar42201.5100%269
Apr57332.4100%1665
May71453.566%2272
Jun80554.60%0533
Jul85603.30%0694
Aug82583.80%0610
Sep75483.248%1355
Oct60352.4100%1289
Nov43221.4100%256
Dec29101.1100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Granite Falls, MN (930 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Willmar Wwtp, MN, 19 miles northeast of Clara City and 170 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 6 days later (October 7), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 56201 (Willmar) →

When it snows in Clara City, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clara City usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Granite Falls, MN, 14.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56222

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clara City, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56222 is 14 miles from Granite Falls, MN, which stands at 930 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 56241 (Granite Falls). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56222 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota