USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 56265 — Montevideo, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Montevideo 1SW, MN (990 ft), 4 miles southwest.
Updated
In Montevideo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 149 days (NOAA, Montevideo 1SW, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 149 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 45.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Montevideo
Half of springs at Montevideo 1SW, MN see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 149 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 130 one year in ten. On average 172 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 12, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 20°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Montevideo 1SW, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56265 →Compare Montevideo with another place →
Weather by month in Montevideo
July is the warmest month at Montevideo 1SW, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,475 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (828) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 651. Precipitation totals 29.7 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 2 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 5 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 18 | 1.9 | 100% | 27 | 6 |
| Apr | 55 | 32 | 2.5 | 100% | 16 | 47 |
| May | 69 | 45 | 3.7 | 68% | 2 | 257 |
| Jun | 79 | 56 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 519 |
| Jul | 82 | 60 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 651 |
| Aug | 80 | 57 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 576 |
| Sep | 74 | 48 | 3.0 | 46% | 1 | 335 |
| Oct | 59 | 35 | 2.5 | 100% | 11 | 80 |
| Nov | 42 | 21 | 1.6 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Dec | 28 | 9 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montevideo 1SW, MN (990 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Granite Falls, MN, 14 miles southeast of Montevideo, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Montevideo, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Montevideo usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Montevideo 1SW, MN, 4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56265
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56265 is 4 miles from Montevideo 1SW, MN, which stands at 990 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56265 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.