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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 56265 — Montevideo, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Montevideo 1SW, MN (990 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Montevideo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 149 days (NOAA, Montevideo 1SW, MN).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
149 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

27 of 28 observed

Snow per year
45.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Montevideo

Half of springs at Montevideo 1SW, MN see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 149 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 130 one year in ten. On average 172 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 12, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 5May 8May 10May 12May 15May 19May 22May 27
32°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9May 13May 17
28°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 28May 1May 3May 6
24°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
20°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23
16°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5
32°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 15
28°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
24°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
20°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12
16°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Montevideo 1SW, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56265 →Compare Montevideo with another place →

Weather by month in Montevideo

July is the warmest month at Montevideo 1SW, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,475 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (828) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 651. Precipitation totals 29.7 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montevideo 1SW, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2220.7100%310
Feb2750.8100%280
Mar39181.9100%276
Apr55322.5100%1647
May69453.768%2257
Jun79564.40%0519
Jul82603.80%0651
Aug80574.00%0576
Sep74483.046%1335
Oct59352.5100%1180
Nov42211.6100%264
Dec2890.8100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montevideo 1SW, MN (990 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Granite Falls, MN, 14 miles southeast of Montevideo, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 56241 (Granite Falls) →

When it snows in Montevideo, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Montevideo usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Montevideo 1SW, MN, 4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56265

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Montevideo, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56265 is 4 miles from Montevideo 1SW, MN, which stands at 990 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56265 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota