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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 56267 — Morris, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach, MN (1,140 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Morris, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach, MN).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
44.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Morris

Half of springs at Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach, MN see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 173 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 5May 8May 11May 13May 16May 19May 22May 28
32°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 1May 4May 6May 9May 12May 17
28°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29
20°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 14Sep 18Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 4
32°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 10Oct 17
28°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25
24°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
20°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
16°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56267 →Compare Morris with another place →

Weather by month in Morris

July is the warmest month at Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and 1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,360 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (788) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 629. Precipitation totals 27.0 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 67% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan1910.7100%310
Feb2440.7100%280
Mar36181.2100%274
Apr53322.2100%1541
May68453.165%2242
Jun77564.40%0503
Jul81604.30%0629
Aug79573.50%0555
Sep72482.744%1315
Oct57352.4100%1370
Nov39211.0100%264
Dec2580.8100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach, MN (1,140 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Glenwood 2WNW, MN, 23 miles east of Morris, has a last frost 7 days later (May 11), a first frost 4 days earlier (September 27), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56334 (Glenwood) →

When it snows in Morris, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Morris usually arrives around November 2, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach, MN, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56267

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Morris, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56267 is 2 miles from Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach, MN, which stands at 1,140 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56267 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota