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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 56283 — Redwood Falls, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Redwood Falls, MN (1,020 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Redwood Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Redwood Falls, MN).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
43.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Redwood Falls

Half of springs at Redwood Falls, MN see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 37% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 30May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14May 17May 22
32°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 14
28°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 3
24°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24
20°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
16°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
28°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8Nov 12
20°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
16°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Redwood Falls, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56283 →Compare Redwood Falls with another place →

Weather by month in Redwood Falls

July is the warmest month at Redwood Falls, MN, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,654 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (885) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 677. Precipitation totals 30.9 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Redwood Falls, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2340.7100%310
Feb2880.9100%280
Mar40211.6100%2610
Apr56342.999%1364
May69464.145%2270
Jun79575.00%0541
Jul83613.70%0677
Aug81594.20%0619
Sep74503.118%<1368
Oct60362.4100%1097
Nov42241.3100%237
Dec28121.0100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Redwood Falls, MN (1,020 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Olivia 3E, MN, 18 miles northeast of Redwood Falls, has a last frost 6 days later (May 6), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 1), a season 16 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56277 (Olivia) →

When it snows in Redwood Falls, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Redwood Falls usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Redwood Falls, MN, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56283

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Redwood Falls, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56283 is 2 miles from Redwood Falls, MN, which stands at 1,020 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56283 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Minnesota