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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 56308 — Alexandria, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Alexandria Municipal Airport, MN (1,416 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Alexandria, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Alexandria Municipal Airport, MN).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
46.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Alexandria

Half of springs at Alexandria Municipal Airport, MN see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 11, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14May 17May 22May 27
32°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 15
28°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4
24°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26
20°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20
16°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
32°FSep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20
28°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
24°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
20°FOct 24Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
16°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Alexandria Municipal Airport, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56308 →Compare Alexandria with another place →

Weather by month in Alexandria

July is the warmest month at Alexandria Municipal Airport, MN, averaging 80°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 55% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,347 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (750) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 637. Precipitation totals 24.1 inches a year, most in July (4.0") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 70% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alexandria Municipal Airport, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan1920.4100%310
Feb2460.4100%280
Mar37191.0100%274
Apr52332.0100%1439
May66463.155%1225
Jun76563.70%0482
Jul80614.00%0637
Aug78593.50%0573
Sep70502.620%<1314
Oct55372.2100%1068
Nov38230.8100%255
Dec24100.4100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alexandria Municipal Airport, MN (1,416 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Glenwood 2WNW, MN, 16 miles south of Alexandria and 218 feet lower, has a last frost 9 days later (May 11), a first frost 11 days earlier (September 27), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56334 (Glenwood) →

When it snows in Alexandria, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Alexandria usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Glenwood 2WNW, MN, 16 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56308

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Alexandria, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56308 is 1 mile from Alexandria Municipal Airport, MN, which stands at 1,416 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56308 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota