USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 56331 — Freeport, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Melrose, MN (1,195 ft), 6 miles west.
Updated
In Freeport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Melrose, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 148 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 15
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 39"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Freeport
Half of springs at Melrose, MN see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 165 days one year in ten and falls short of 129 one year in ten. On average 175 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 32°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 4 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 16°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Melrose, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56331 →Compare Freeport with another place →
Weather by month in Freeport
July is the warmest month at Melrose, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 20°F and 0°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,305 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (755) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 634. Precipitation totals 29.0 inches a year, most in July (4.3") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | 0 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 25 | 3 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 17 | 1.4 | 100% | 28 | 4 |
| Apr | 53 | 31 | 2.6 | 100% | 16 | 33 |
| May | 67 | 45 | 3.6 | 66% | 2 | 224 |
| Jun | 77 | 56 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 494 |
| Jul | 81 | 60 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 634 |
| Aug | 79 | 58 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 561 |
| Sep | 70 | 48 | 2.8 | 45% | 1 | 290 |
| Oct | 56 | 35 | 2.8 | 100% | 12 | 62 |
| Nov | 39 | 21 | 1.2 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Dec | 25 | 8 | 0.9 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Melrose, MN (1,195 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Collegeville St John'S, MN, 15 miles southeast of Freeport, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 3), a first frost 6 days later (October 7), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Freeport, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Freeport usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Melrose, MN, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56331
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56331 is 6 miles from Melrose, MN, which stands at 1,195 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 56378 (Sauk Centre). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56331 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.