Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 56377 — Sartell, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rice, MN (1,060 ft), 9 miles north.

Updated

In Sartell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 140 days (NOAA, Rice, MN).

Last spring frost
May 10

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
140 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
57.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sartell

Half of springs at Rice, MN see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 140 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 8May 12May 14May 17May 19May 22May 25May 28Jun 1
32°FApr 30May 3May 5May 7May 10May 12May 15May 18May 22
28°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 3May 5May 8May 12
24°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 4
20°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26
16°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 3
32°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
28°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22
24°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2
20°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
16°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rice, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56377 →Compare Sartell with another place →

Weather by month in Sartell

July is the warmest month at Rice, MN, averaging 80°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 20°F and 0°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,144 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (678) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 595.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rice, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan200100%310
Feb253100%280
Mar3817100%273
Apr5429100%2031
May674288%4194
Jun76540%0449
Jul80580%0595
Aug78550%0519
Sep714755%1286
Oct5635100%1463
Nov3921100%253
Dec259100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rice, MN (1,060 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Collegeville St John'S, MN, 9 miles west of Sartell and 150 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 3), a first frost 8 days later (October 7), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 56374 (Saint Joseph) →

When it snows in Sartell, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sartell usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Collegeville St John'S, MN, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56377

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sartell, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
March 1 – March 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 15 – March 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 12 – April 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56377 is 9 miles from Rice, MN, which stands at 1,060 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56377 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota