USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 56377 — Sartell, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rice, MN (1,060 ft), 9 miles north.
Updated
In Sartell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 140 days (NOAA, Rice, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 10
- First fall frost
- September 29
- Growing season
- 140 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 57.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sartell
Half of springs at Rice, MN see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 140 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 8 | May 12 | May 14 | May 17 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 |
| 24°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 20°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 |
| 16°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 28°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 24°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 |
| 20°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rice, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56377 →Compare Sartell with another place →
Weather by month in Sartell
July is the warmest month at Rice, MN, averaging 80°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 20°F and 0°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,144 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (678) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 595.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | 0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 25 | 3 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 17 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
| Apr | 54 | 29 | 100% | 20 | 31 |
| May | 67 | 42 | 88% | 4 | 194 |
| Jun | 76 | 54 | 0% | 0 | 449 |
| Jul | 80 | 58 | 0% | 0 | 595 |
| Aug | 78 | 55 | 0% | 0 | 519 |
| Sep | 71 | 47 | 55% | 1 | 286 |
| Oct | 56 | 35 | 100% | 14 | 63 |
| Nov | 39 | 21 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Dec | 25 | 9 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rice, MN (1,060 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Collegeville St John'S, MN, 9 miles west of Sartell and 150 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 3), a first frost 8 days later (October 7), a season 15 days longer.
When it snows in Sartell, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sartell usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Collegeville St John'S, MN, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56377
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 1 – March 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 12 – April 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56377 is 9 miles from Rice, MN, which stands at 1,060 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56377 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.