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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 56442 — Crosslake, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pine Rvr Dam, MN (1,250 ft), under a mile southwest.

Updated

In Crosslake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Pine Rvr Dam, MN).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
152 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
39.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crosslake

Half of springs at Pine Rvr Dam, MN see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 178 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 8May 11May 14May 16May 19May 22May 25May 29
32°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 4May 6May 9May 11May 15May 19
28°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29Apr 30May 3May 5May 9
24°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30
20°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23
16°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 9
32°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20
28°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
20°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19
16°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pine Rvr Dam, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56442 →Compare Crosslake with another place →

Weather by month in Crosslake

July is the warmest month at Pine Rvr Dam, MN, averaging 80°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and -1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,154 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 31% of them (669) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 611. Precipitation totals 28.8 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pine Rvr Dam, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan19-10.8100%310
Feb2530.7100%280
Mar38161.4100%292
Apr52302.1100%1929
May66443.778%3194
Jun75544.50%0444
Jul80604.30%0611
Aug78573.20%0544
Sep69482.826%1277
Oct54362.9100%1252
Nov38221.4100%262
Dec2481.0100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pine Rvr Dam, MN (1,250 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brainerd Crow Wing Co Airport, MN, 18 miles south of Crosslake, has a last frost 7 days later (May 13), a first frost 10 days earlier (September 27), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56444 (Deerwood) →

When it snows in Crosslake, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crosslake usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pine Rvr Dam, MN, 0.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56442

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crosslake, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56442 is under a mile from Pine Rvr Dam, MN, which stands at 1,250 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 56472 (Pequot Lakes). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56442 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4a places in Minnesota