USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 56442 — Crosslake, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pine Rvr Dam, MN (1,250 ft), under a mile southwest.
Updated
In Crosslake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Pine Rvr Dam, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 6
- First fall frost
- October 7
- Growing season
- 152 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 39.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Crosslake
Half of springs at Pine Rvr Dam, MN see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 178 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 9 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pine Rvr Dam, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56442 →Compare Crosslake with another place →
Weather by month in Crosslake
July is the warmest month at Pine Rvr Dam, MN, averaging 80°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and -1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,154 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 31% of them (669) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 611. Precipitation totals 28.8 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19 | -1 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 25 | 3 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 16 | 1.4 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Apr | 52 | 30 | 2.1 | 100% | 19 | 29 |
| May | 66 | 44 | 3.7 | 78% | 3 | 194 |
| Jun | 75 | 54 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 444 |
| Jul | 80 | 60 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 611 |
| Aug | 78 | 57 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 544 |
| Sep | 69 | 48 | 2.8 | 26% | 1 | 277 |
| Oct | 54 | 36 | 2.9 | 100% | 12 | 52 |
| Nov | 38 | 22 | 1.4 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Dec | 24 | 8 | 1.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pine Rvr Dam, MN (1,250 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Brainerd Crow Wing Co Airport, MN, 18 miles south of Crosslake, has a last frost 7 days later (May 13), a first frost 10 days earlier (September 27), a season 14 days shorter.
When it snows in Crosslake, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crosslake usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pine Rvr Dam, MN, 0.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56442
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 25 – March 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 8 – April 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56442 is under a mile from Pine Rvr Dam, MN, which stands at 1,250 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 56472 (Pequot Lakes). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56442 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.