USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 56482 — Wadena, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wadena 3 S, MN (1,372 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Wadena, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Wadena 3 S, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 10
- First fall frost
- September 30
- Growing season
- 141 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 10
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 50.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wadena
Half of springs at Wadena 3 S, MN see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 160 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 | May 18 | May 20 | May 24 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 19 | May 25 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 |
| 28°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 16 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 16°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wadena 3 S, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56482 →Compare Wadena with another place →
Weather by month in Wadena
July is the warmest month at Wadena 3 S, MN, averaging 78°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 18°F and -1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,962 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (623) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 552. Precipitation totals 29.4 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (0.8"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | -1 | 0.9 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 23 | 2 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 36 | 15 | 1.4 | 100% | 28 | 3 |
| Apr | 52 | 29 | 2.6 | 100% | 19 | 28 |
| May | 65 | 42 | 3.5 | 83% | 4 | 178 |
| Jun | 74 | 54 | 4.4 | 2% | 0 | 413 |
| Jul | 78 | 58 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 552 |
| Aug | 77 | 55 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 485 |
| Sep | 69 | 47 | 2.9 | 51% | 2 | 251 |
| Oct | 54 | 34 | 2.8 | 100% | 15 | 50 |
| Nov | 37 | 20 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Dec | 24 | 7 | 0.9 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wadena 3 S, MN (1,372 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, New York Mills, MN, 13 miles northwest of Wadena, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (September 29).
When it snows in Wadena, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wadena usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wadena 3 S, MN, 3.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56482
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 1 – March 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 12 – April 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56482 is 4 miles from Wadena 3 S, MN, which stands at 1,372 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56482 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.