USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 56484 — Walker, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Walker, MN (1,430 ft), 2 miles west.
Updated
In Walker, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Walker, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 7
- Growing season
- 155 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Walker
Half of springs at Walker, MN see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 77% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 174 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | May 30 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 20 |
| 28°F | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 8 |
| 24°F | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 20°F | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 14 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Walker, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56484 →Compare Walker with another place →
Weather by month in Walker
July is the warmest month at Walker, MN, averaging 79°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and 1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,129 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (685) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 590. Precipitation totals 28.1 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 65% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19 | 1 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 25 | 4 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 18 | 1.2 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Apr | 52 | 31 | 2.2 | 100% | 17 | 35 |
| May | 66 | 44 | 3.3 | 65% | 2 | 209 |
| Jun | 75 | 55 | 4.3 | 1% | 0 | 439 |
| Jul | 79 | 59 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 590 |
| Aug | 77 | 57 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Sep | 68 | 49 | 3.4 | 26% | 1 | 270 |
| Oct | 53 | 36 | 2.8 | 99% | 11 | 53 |
| Nov | 37 | 22 | 1.3 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Dec | 25 | 8 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walker, MN (1,430 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Deep Portage, MN, 15 miles southeast of Walker, has a last frost 1 day later (May 5), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 5), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Walker, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Walker usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Walker, MN, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56484
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56484 is 2 miles from Walker, MN, which stands at 1,430 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56484 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.