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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 56484 — Walker, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Walker, MN (1,430 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Walker, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Walker, MN).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
155 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Walker

Half of springs at Walker, MN see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 77% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 174 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 4May 8May 11May 14May 17May 21May 25May 30
32°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 14May 20
28°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 8
24°FApr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 13Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
20°FMar 26Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21
16°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 10
32°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 14Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11
20°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
16°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Walker, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56484 →Compare Walker with another place →

Weather by month in Walker

July is the warmest month at Walker, MN, averaging 79°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and 1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,129 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (685) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 590. Precipitation totals 28.1 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walker, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan1910.8100%310
Feb2540.7100%280
Mar38181.2100%282
Apr52312.2100%1735
May66443.365%2209
Jun75554.31%0439
Jul79594.10%0590
Aug77573.20%0527
Sep68493.426%1270
Oct53362.899%1153
Nov37221.3100%264
Dec2580.8100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walker, MN (1,430 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Deep Portage, MN, 15 miles southeast of Walker, has a last frost 1 day later (May 5), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 5), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56474 (Pine River) →

When it snows in Walker, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Walker usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Walker, MN, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56484

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Walker, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56484 is 2 miles from Walker, MN, which stands at 1,430 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56484 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in Minnesota