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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 56544 — Frazee, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Detroit Lakes 12E, MN (1,542 ft), 8 miles north.

Updated

In Frazee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Detroit Lakes 12E, MN).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
October 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
47.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Frazee

Half of springs at Detroit Lakes 12E, MN see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 178 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 6May 8May 12May 15May 17May 21May 24May 29
32°FApr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9May 12May 16
28°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 8
24°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
20°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
16°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6
32°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 12Oct 17
28°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 28
24°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
20°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15
16°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 17Nov 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Detroit Lakes 12E, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56544 →Compare Frazee with another place →

Weather by month in Frazee

July is the warmest month at Detroit Lakes 12E, MN, averaging 77°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 17°F and -2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,949 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 31% of them (611) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 555.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Detroit Lakes 12E, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan17-2100%310
Feb212100%280
Mar3416100%284
Apr5030100%1726
May644467%3182
Jun73540%0399
Jul77590%0555
Aug75570%0493
Sep674838%1241
Oct5235100%1349
Nov3520100%261
Dec227100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Detroit Lakes 12E, MN (1,542 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Detroit Lakes 1 NNE, MN, 12 miles northwest of Frazee and 187 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days later (May 15), a first frost 9 days earlier (September 24), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56501 (Detroit Lakes) →

When it snows in Frazee, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Frazee usually arrives around October 28, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Detroit Lakes 1 NNE, MN, 11.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56544

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Frazee, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56544 is 8 miles from Detroit Lakes 12E, MN, which stands at 1,542 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56544 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in Minnesota