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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 58545 — Hazen, North Dakota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Beulah 1 W, ND (1,785 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Hazen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 20, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Beulah 1 W, ND).

Last spring frost
May 21

50% probability

First fall frost
September 20

50% probability

Growing season
121 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
October 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hazen

Half of springs at Beulah 1 W, ND see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by May 7, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 21% of the 33 North Dakota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 20 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around September 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 33 North Dakota stations; it reaches 141 days one year in ten and falls short of 99 one year in ten. On average 191 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 31, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 29 and April 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 18May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 9Jun 17
32°FMay 7May 12May 15May 18May 21May 24May 26May 30Jun 3
28°FApr 27May 1May 4May 7May 11May 13May 16May 20May 25
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 15
20°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5
16°FMar 27Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 24Aug 31Sep 4Sep 7Sep 10Sep 13Sep 15Sep 19Sep 23
32°FSep 5Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29Oct 4
28°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 14
24°FSep 22Sep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 21Oct 28
20°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
16°FOct 10Oct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Beulah 1 W, ND, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 58545 →Compare Hazen with another place →

Weather by month in Hazen

July is the warmest month at Beulah 1 W, ND, averaging 86°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,338 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 33 North Dakota stations. 30% of them (690) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 638. Precipitation totals 16.8 inches a year, most in June (3.3") and least in December (0.2"); May to September bring 69% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Beulah 1 W, ND
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2330.3100%310
Feb2970.5100%280
Mar43180.7100%284
Apr58291.6100%1848
May69412.498%7209
Jun78513.314%1429
Jul86562.50%0638
Aug86541.94%<1616
Sep77441.583%4324
Oct59321.3100%1767
Nov41180.6100%283
Dec2880.2100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Beulah 1 W, ND (1,785 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Garrison, ND, 26 miles north of Hazen, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 14), a first frost 6 days later (September 26), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 58540 (Garrison) →

When it snows in Hazen, North Dakota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hazen usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Beulah 1 W, ND, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 58545

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hazen, North Dakota
WhenWhat to do
March 12 – March 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 26 – April 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 23 – May 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 58545 is 9 miles from Beulah 1 W, ND, which stands at 1,785 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 58545 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Dakota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4a places in North Dakota