USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 59457 — Lewistown, Montana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT (4,145 ft), 1 miles east.
Updated
In Lewistown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 21, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 119 days (NOAA, Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT).
- Last spring frost
- May 23
- First fall frost
- September 21
- Growing season
- 119 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- September 30
- Last snow
- May 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 112.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lewistown
Half of springs at Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 11, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 40% of the 68 Montana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 21 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 119 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 68 Montana stations; it reaches 138 days one year in ten and falls short of 98 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about June 11, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 28 and April 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 26 | May 31 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 11 | Jun 15 | Jun 19 | Jun 25 | Jul 3 |
| 32°F | May 11 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 2 | Jun 8 |
| 28°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 24°F | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 24 | Aug 30 | Sep 2 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 |
| 32°F | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 28°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 24°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 20°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 16°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 59457 →Compare Lewistown with another place →
Weather by month in Lewistown
July is the warmest month at Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT, averaging 82°F by day and 51°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,632 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 68 Montana stations. 23% of them (377) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 501. Precipitation totals 17.4 inches a year, most in June (3.4") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 13 | 0.6 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 14 | 0.5 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 44 | 21 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 4 |
| Apr | 53 | 29 | 1.7 | 100% | 21 | 19 |
| May | 63 | 37 | 2.9 | 99% | 8 | 100 |
| Jun | 71 | 45 | 3.4 | 24% | <1 | 253 |
| Jul | 82 | 51 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 501 |
| Aug | 81 | 50 | 1.7 | 3% | 0 | 479 |
| Sep | 70 | 42 | 1.4 | 83% | 3 | 219 |
| Oct | 56 | 31 | 1.3 | 100% | 17 | 50 |
| Nov | 43 | 21 | 0.7 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Dec | 35 | 14 | 0.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT (4,145 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
When it snows in Lewistown, Montana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lewistown usually arrives around September 30, and the last of the season around May 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lewistown 11 SSE, MT, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 11 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 59457
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 14 – March 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 25 – May 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 59457 is 1 mile from Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT, which stands at 4,145 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 59457 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.