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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 59457 — Lewistown, Montana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT (4,145 ft), 1 miles east.

Updated

In Lewistown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 21, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 119 days (NOAA, Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 21

50% probability

Growing season
119 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
September 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
112.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lewistown

Half of springs at Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 11, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 40% of the 68 Montana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 21 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 119 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 68 Montana stations; it reaches 138 days one year in ten and falls short of 98 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about June 11, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 28 and April 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 26May 31Jun 4Jun 7Jun 11Jun 15Jun 19Jun 25Jul 3
32°FMay 11May 15May 18May 21May 23May 26May 29Jun 2Jun 8
28°FApr 27May 1May 4May 7May 9May 12May 15May 19May 24
24°FApr 11Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
20°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 3
16°FMar 18Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 24Aug 30Sep 2Sep 5Sep 8Sep 10Sep 13Sep 17Sep 21
32°FSep 8Sep 12Sep 17Sep 19Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 3
28°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15
24°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
20°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
16°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 59457 →Compare Lewistown with another place →

Weather by month in Lewistown

July is the warmest month at Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT, averaging 82°F by day and 51°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,632 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 68 Montana stations. 23% of them (377) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 501. Precipitation totals 17.4 inches a year, most in June (3.4") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34130.6100%290
Feb35140.5100%261
Mar44210.9100%274
Apr53291.7100%2119
May63372.999%8100
Jun71453.424%<1253
Jul82511.80%0501
Aug81501.73%0479
Sep70421.483%3219
Oct56311.3100%1750
Nov43210.7100%257
Dec35140.5100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT (4,145 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Lewistown, Montana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lewistown usually arrives around September 30, and the last of the season around May 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lewistown 11 SSE, MT, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 11 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 59457

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lewistown, Montana
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 59457 is 1 mile from Lewistown Municipal Airport, MT, which stands at 4,145 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 59457 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Montana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Montana