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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 59825 — Clinton, Montana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Missoula 2 NE, MT (3,420 ft), 20 miles northwest.

Updated

In Clinton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Missoula 2 NE, MT).

Last spring frost
May 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
143 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
51.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clinton

Half of springs at Missoula 2 NE, MT see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 68% of the 68 Montana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 68 Montana stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 120 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 22 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 19May 25May 29Jun 1Jun 5Jun 10Jun 16Jun 24
32°FApr 27May 2May 5May 7May 10May 14May 17May 22May 28
28°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
24°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 28
20°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 9
16°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 2
32°FSep 16Sep 22Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
24°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4Nov 10
20°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18Nov 24
16°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Missoula 2 NE, MT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 59825 →Compare Clinton with another place →

Weather by month in Clinton

July is the warmest month at Missoula 2 NE, MT, averaging 85°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 33°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 82% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,932 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 68 Montana stations. 26% of them (502) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 17.4 inches a year, most in June (2.6") and least in July (1.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Missoula 2 NE, MT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34201.2100%290
Feb39221.1100%260
Mar49271.2100%242
Apr57331.7100%1431
May67412.382%4159
Jun73472.65%<1310
Jul85521.00%0578
Aug84511.01%0543
Sep73441.148%1267
Oct57341.4100%1240
Nov41261.4100%241
Dec33201.4100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Missoula 2 NE, MT (3,420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stevensville, MT, 26 miles southwest of Clinton, has a last frost 12 days later (May 22), a first frost 12 days earlier (September 19), a season 28 days shorter.

Frost dates for 59870 (Stevensville) →

When it snows in Clinton, Montana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clinton usually arrives around November 5, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Potomac, MT, 11.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 59825

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clinton, Montana
WhenWhat to do
March 1 – March 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 15 – March 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 12 – April 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 59825 is 20 miles from Missoula 2 NE, MT, which stands at 3,420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 59801 (Missoula). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 59825 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Montana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Montana