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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 59873 — Thompson Falls, Montana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Thompson Falls Ph, MT (2,380 ft), 10 miles southwest.

Updated

In Thompson Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Thompson Falls Ph, MT).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
92.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Thompson Falls

Half of springs at Thompson Falls Ph, MT see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 68 Montana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 68 Montana stations; it reaches 170 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 9May 12May 15May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 25Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 9May 11May 14May 19
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 6
24°FMar 5Mar 12Mar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 3Apr 8Apr 16
20°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24
16°FJan 25Feb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 11Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 3
32°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 19
28°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 30Nov 5
24°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 11Nov 17Nov 24
20°FOct 24Nov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 6
16°FNov 2Nov 11Nov 18Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Thompson Falls Ph, MT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 59873 →Compare Thompson Falls with another place →

Weather by month in Thompson Falls

July is the warmest month at Thompson Falls Ph, MT, averaging 86°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 33°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,106 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 68 Montana stations. 26% of them (557) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 606. Precipitation totals 22.1 inches a year, most in November (2.6") and least in July (0.9"); May to September bring 32% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Thompson Falls Ph, MT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34242.3100%280
Feb40251.9100%250
Mar49292.0100%223
Apr58341.7100%1236
May68412.174%3181
Jun75482.20%0337
Jul86530.90%0606
Aug86520.90%0585
Sep75441.036%1304
Oct58362.299%1054
Nov41292.6100%201
Dec33252.3100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Thompson Falls Ph, MT (2,380 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Trout Creek Rs, MT, 21 miles northwest of Thompson Falls, has a last frost 13 days later (May 20), a first frost 13 days earlier (September 21), a season 28 days shorter.

Frost dates for 59874 (Trout Creek) →

When it snows in Thompson Falls, Montana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thompson Falls usually arrives around October 23, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Libby 32 SSE, MT, 17.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 6 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 59873

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Thompson Falls, Montana
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 59873 is 10 miles from Thompson Falls Ph, MT, which stands at 2,380 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 59873 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Montana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Montana