USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 59873 — Thompson Falls, Montana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Thompson Falls Ph, MT (2,380 ft), 10 miles southwest.
Updated
In Thompson Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Thompson Falls Ph, MT).
- Last spring frost
- May 7
- First fall frost
- October 4
- Growing season
- 150 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 23
- Last snow
- May 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 92.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Thompson Falls
Half of springs at Thompson Falls Ph, MT see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 68 Montana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 68 Montana stations; it reaches 170 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and February 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 4 |
| 32°F | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 11 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F | Jan 25 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Oct 24 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Thompson Falls Ph, MT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 59873 →Compare Thompson Falls with another place →
Weather by month in Thompson Falls
July is the warmest month at Thompson Falls Ph, MT, averaging 86°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 33°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,106 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 68 Montana stations. 26% of them (557) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 606. Precipitation totals 22.1 inches a year, most in November (2.6") and least in July (0.9"); May to September bring 32% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 24 | 2.3 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 40 | 25 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Mar | 49 | 29 | 2.0 | 100% | 22 | 3 |
| Apr | 58 | 34 | 1.7 | 100% | 12 | 36 |
| May | 68 | 41 | 2.1 | 74% | 3 | 181 |
| Jun | 75 | 48 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 337 |
| Jul | 86 | 53 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 606 |
| Aug | 86 | 52 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 585 |
| Sep | 75 | 44 | 1.0 | 36% | 1 | 304 |
| Oct | 58 | 36 | 2.2 | 99% | 10 | 54 |
| Nov | 41 | 29 | 2.6 | 100% | 20 | 1 |
| Dec | 33 | 25 | 2.3 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Thompson Falls Ph, MT (2,380 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Trout Creek Rs, MT, 21 miles northwest of Thompson Falls, has a last frost 13 days later (May 20), a first frost 13 days earlier (September 21), a season 28 days shorter.
When it snows in Thompson Falls, Montana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thompson Falls usually arrives around October 23, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Libby 32 SSE, MT, 17.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 6 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 59873
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 26 – March 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 9 – April 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 59873 is 10 miles from Thompson Falls Ph, MT, which stands at 2,380 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 59873 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.