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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 60068 — Park Ridge, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chicago Ohare International Airport, IL (658 ft), 5 miles west.

Updated

In Park Ridge, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Chicago Ohare International Airport, IL).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
38.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Park Ridge

Half of springs at Chicago Ohare International Airport, IL see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 13
32°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 1
28°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
24°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29
16°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 11
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 14
16°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chicago Ohare International Airport, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 60068 →Compare Park Ridge with another place →

Weather by month in Park Ridge

July is the warmest month at Chicago Ohare International Airport, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,331 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 158 Illinois stations. 33% of them (1,095) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 789. Precipitation totals 38.0 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in January (2.0"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chicago Ohare International Airport, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32192.0100%281
Feb36222.0100%243
Mar47312.5100%2030
Apr59403.893%6105
May71514.510%<1338
Jun80614.10%0618
Jul85663.70%0789
Aug83654.30%0738
Sep76573.20%<1491
Oct63453.462%3185
Nov48342.4100%1532
Dec37242.1100%253

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chicago Ohare International Airport, IL (658 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chicago Palwaukee Airport, IL, 8 miles northwest of Park Ridge, has a last frost 3 days later (April 19), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 26), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 60056 (Mount Prospect) →

When it snows in Park Ridge, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Park Ridge usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chicago Ohare International Airport, IL, 4.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 12 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 60068

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Park Ridge, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 60068 is 5 miles from Chicago Ohare International Airport, IL, which stands at 658 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 26 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60634 (Chicago). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60068 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Illinois