USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 60076 — Skokie, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chicago Botanic Garden, IL (630 ft), 8 miles north.
Updated
In Skokie, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Chicago Botanic Garden, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 176 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- March 26
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 33.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Skokie
Half of springs at Chicago Botanic Garden, IL see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 16 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chicago Botanic Garden, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60076 →Compare Skokie with another place →
Weather by month in Skokie
July is the warmest month at Chicago Botanic Garden, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,963 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 158 Illinois stations. 31% of them (910) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 727. Precipitation totals 39.5 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 16 | 2.1 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 36 | 19 | 2.0 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 46 | 28 | 2.3 | 100% | 22 | 22 |
| Apr | 57 | 38 | 4.0 | 99% | 7 | 80 |
| May | 68 | 48 | 4.8 | 35% | <1 | 270 |
| Jun | 78 | 57 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 536 |
| Jul | 84 | 63 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 727 |
| Aug | 82 | 62 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 687 |
| Sep | 75 | 55 | 3.6 | 4% | <1 | 452 |
| Oct | 63 | 43 | 3.6 | 86% | 4 | 159 |
| Nov | 49 | 33 | 2.6 | 100% | 14 | 27 |
| Dec | 38 | 22 | 2.3 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chicago Botanic Garden, IL (630 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chicago Palwaukee Airport, IL, 11 miles northwest of Skokie, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 5 days later (October 26), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Skokie, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Skokie usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chicago Botanic Garden, IL, 7.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60076
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60076 is 8 miles from Chicago Botanic Garden, IL, which stands at 630 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 16 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60626 (Chicago). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60076 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.