Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 60827 — Riverdale, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chicago Midway Airport 3SW, IL (620 ft), 10 miles northwest.

Updated

In Riverdale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 203 days (NOAA, Chicago Midway Airport 3SW, IL).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
203 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
38.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Riverdale

Half of springs at Chicago Midway Airport 3SW, IL see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 203 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6
32°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 26
28°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
24°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3
20°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
16°FFeb 13Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
32°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
28°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26
24°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 19
16°FNov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chicago Midway Airport 3SW, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 60827 →Compare Riverdale with another place →

Weather by month in Riverdale

July is the warmest month at Chicago Midway Airport 3SW, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,592 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 158 Illinois stations. 33% of them (1,201) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 826. Precipitation totals 40.9 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chicago Midway Airport 3SW, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33202.3100%270
Feb37232.1100%233
Mar48322.7100%1835
Apr60424.286%4126
May72524.85%0379
Jun81634.50%0658
Jul85684.00%0826
Aug83674.10%0775
Sep77593.30%0536
Oct64473.948%1211
Nov50352.7100%1239
Dec38252.3100%244

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chicago Midway Airport 3SW, IL (620 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Park Forest, IL, 11 miles south of Riverdale, has a last frost 13 days later (April 23), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 20), a season 24 days shorter.

Frost dates for 60411 (Chicago Heights) →

When it snows in Riverdale, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Riverdale usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chicago Midway Airport 3SW, IL, 9.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 9 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 60827

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Riverdale, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 60827 is 10 miles from Chicago Midway Airport 3SW, IL, which stands at 620 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 19 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60628 (Chicago). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60827 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Illinois