USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 60957 — Paxton, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paxton 2 WSW, IL (758 ft), 2 miles west.
Updated
In Paxton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 170 days (NOAA, Paxton 2 WSW, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 23
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 170 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- March 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Paxton
Half of springs at Paxton 2 WSW, IL see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 170 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 190 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 28°F | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 20°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 16°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paxton 2 WSW, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60957 →Compare Paxton with another place →
Weather by month in Paxton
July is the warmest month at Paxton 2 WSW, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 27% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,232 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 158 Illinois stations. 36% of them (1,172) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 721. Precipitation totals 37.9 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 51% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 15 | 2.0 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 37 | 19 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Mar | 49 | 29 | 2.6 | 100% | 21 | 33 |
| Apr | 62 | 39 | 3.7 | 98% | 7 | 126 |
| May | 73 | 51 | 4.5 | 27% | <1 | 385 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 626 |
| Jul | 84 | 62 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 721 |
| Aug | 83 | 60 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 665 |
| Sep | 79 | 52 | 3.0 | 17% | <1 | 467 |
| Oct | 65 | 41 | 3.3 | 96% | 5 | 174 |
| Nov | 50 | 31 | 2.9 | 100% | 18 | 30 |
| Dec | 37 | 21 | 2.2 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paxton 2 WSW, IL (758 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Rantoul, IL, 10 miles south of Paxton, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 6 days later (October 18), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Paxton, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Paxton usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Paxton 2 WSW, IL, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60957
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 12 – February 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60957 is 2 miles from Paxton 2 WSW, IL, which stands at 758 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60957 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.