Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 61032 — Freeport, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Freeport Waste Wtp, IL (750 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Freeport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Freeport Waste Wtp, IL).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
34.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Freeport

Half of springs at Freeport Waste Wtp, IL see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27May 1May 3May 6May 8May 12May 16May 21
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 11
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
24°FMar 18Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
20°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
16°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 15
32°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
28°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30
16°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Freeport Waste Wtp, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 61032 →Compare Freeport with another place →

Weather by month in Freeport

July is the warmest month at Freeport Waste Wtp, IL, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 36% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,811 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 158 Illinois stations. 34% of them (967) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 38.6 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (1.6"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Freeport Waste Wtp, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28111.6100%300
Feb33151.7100%261
Mar45262.2100%2417
Apr58363.799%1078
May70484.436%1303
Jun79595.30%0569
Jul82624.20%0693
Aug81604.20%0629
Sep74514.112%<1386
Oct62393.096%8121
Nov46282.4100%2115
Dec33181.8100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Freeport Waste Wtp, IL (750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Polo 5NW, IL, 18 miles south of Freeport, has a last frost 3 days later (April 29), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 7), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 61061 (Oregon) →

When it snows in Freeport, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Freeport usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Freeport Waste Wtp, IL, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 61032

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Freeport, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 61032 is 2 miles from Freeport Waste Wtp, IL, which stands at 750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 61032 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Illinois