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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 61704 — Bloomington, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Normal 4NE, IL (790 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Bloomington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Normal 4NE, IL).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
20.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bloomington

Half of springs at Normal 4NE, IL see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 16May 22
32°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5May 11
28°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25May 1
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 21
20°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
16°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18
32°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
28°FOct 12Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 12
24°FOct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
20°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3
16°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Normal 4NE, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 61704 →Compare Bloomington with another place →

Weather by month in Bloomington

July is the warmest month at Normal 4NE, IL, averaging 86°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,354 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 158 Illinois stations. 36% of them (1,191) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 759. Precipitation totals 39.3 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Normal 4NE, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33162.4100%281
Feb38192.0100%253
Mar50282.6100%2234
Apr63383.7100%8124
May74504.832%1380
Jun83604.10%0648
Jul86634.10%0759
Aug84613.80%0701
Sep79533.27%<1480
Oct66423.594%5187
Nov50312.8100%1833
Dec38212.3100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Normal 4NE, IL (790 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bloomington 5W, IL, 6 miles west of Bloomington, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 4 days later (October 20), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 61701 (Bloomington) →

When it snows in Bloomington, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bloomington usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Normal 4NE, IL, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 61704

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bloomington, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 61704 is 6 miles from Normal 4NE, IL, which stands at 790 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 61761 (Normal). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 61704 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Illinois