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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 62016 — Carrollton, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from White Hall 1 E, IL (580 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In Carrollton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, White Hall 1 E, IL).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
18.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Carrollton

Half of springs at White Hall 1 E, IL see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 120 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 9
32°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28
28°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28
16°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 2
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27
20°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at White Hall 1 E, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 62016 →Compare Carrollton with another place →

Weather by month in Carrollton

July is the warmest month at White Hall 1 E, IL, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,639 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 158 Illinois stations. 36% of them (1,321) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 795. Precipitation totals 39.7 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in January (2.1"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at White Hall 1 E, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35182.1100%282
Feb41222.1100%245
Mar52322.9100%1848
Apr64424.486%5169
May74534.87%<1425
Jun83624.70%0672
Jul86663.90%0795
Aug84643.40%0744
Sep79553.01%0512
Oct67433.085%4216
Nov52333.1100%1647
Dec41242.3100%265

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at White Hall 1 E, IL (580 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jerseyville 2 SW, IL, 14 miles south of Carrollton, has a last frost 1 day later (April 14), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 19), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 62052 (Jerseyville) →

When it snows in Carrollton, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Carrollton usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at White Hall 1 E, IL, 9.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 62016

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Carrollton, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 62016 is 10 miles from White Hall 1 E, IL, which stands at 580 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62016 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Illinois