USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 62025 — Edwardsville, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Alton - Melvin Price L&D, IL (405 ft), 11 miles west.
Updated
In Edwardsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 214 days (NOAA, Alton - Melvin Price L&D, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- November 5
- Growing season
- 214 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 15
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 10.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Edwardsville
Half of springs at Alton - Melvin Price L&D, IL see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 214 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 85 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and February 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 24°F | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| 16°F | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Alton - Melvin Price L&D, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 62025 →Compare Edwardsville with another place →
Weather by month in Edwardsville
July is the warmest month at Alton - Melvin Price L&D, IL, averaging 87°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,168 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 158 Illinois stations. 36% of them (1,518) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 877. Precipitation totals 41.9 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (2.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 22 | 2.5 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Feb | 44 | 25 | 2.5 | 100% | 20 | 9 |
| Mar | 54 | 35 | 3.5 | 99% | 11 | 64 |
| Apr | 66 | 45 | 4.9 | 62% | 2 | 219 |
| May | 75 | 56 | 5.5 | 1% | 0 | 483 |
| Jun | 84 | 66 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 739 |
| Jul | 87 | 69 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 877 |
| Aug | 86 | 67 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 826 |
| Sep | 80 | 60 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 599 |
| Oct | 68 | 48 | 2.9 | 31% | <1 | 273 |
| Nov | 54 | 37 | 3.4 | 98% | 8 | 65 |
| Dec | 44 | 27 | 2.6 | 100% | 20 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alton - Melvin Price L&D, IL (405 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cahokia St Louis Airport, IL, 20 miles southwest of Edwardsville, has a last frost 4 days later (April 8), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 26), a season 14 days shorter.
When it snows in Edwardsville, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Edwardsville usually arrives around December 15, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Edwardsville 2 W, IL, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 62025
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 62025 is 11 miles from Alton - Melvin Price L&D, IL, which stands at 405 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 13 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 62040 (Granite City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62025 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.