USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 62080 — Ramsey, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ramsey, IL (600 ft), under a mile north.
Updated
In Ramsey, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Ramsey, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 15
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 185 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 4
- Last snow
- March 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 12.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ramsey
Half of springs at Ramsey, IL see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 8 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 3 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ramsey, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 62080 →Compare Ramsey with another place →
Weather by month in Ramsey
July is the warmest month at Ramsey, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 12% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,511 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 158 Illinois stations. 36% of them (1,278) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 775. Precipitation totals 42.7 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 19 | 2.8 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Feb | 40 | 22 | 2.2 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
| Mar | 51 | 31 | 3.1 | 100% | 18 | 46 |
| Apr | 64 | 42 | 4.6 | 94% | 5 | 161 |
| May | 73 | 53 | 4.8 | 12% | <1 | 409 |
| Jun | 82 | 62 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 655 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 775 |
| Aug | 85 | 62 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 719 |
| Sep | 79 | 54 | 3.2 | 7% | <1 | 492 |
| Oct | 67 | 42 | 3.6 | 92% | 5 | 200 |
| Nov | 52 | 32 | 3.4 | 100% | 16 | 41 |
| Dec | 40 | 24 | 2.7 | 100% | 25 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ramsey, IL (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Vandalia, IL, 12 miles south of Ramsey, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 10), a first frost 5 days later (October 24), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Ramsey, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ramsey usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ramsey, IL, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 62080
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 4 – February 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 62080 is under a mile from Ramsey, IL, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62080 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.