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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 62080 — Ramsey, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ramsey, IL (600 ft), under a mile north.

Updated

In Ramsey, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Ramsey, IL).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
185 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
12.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ramsey

Half of springs at Ramsey, IL see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 8May 14
32°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 1
28°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
24°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31
16°FFeb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21
32°FOct 3Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
20°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 11
16°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ramsey, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 62080 →Compare Ramsey with another place →

Weather by month in Ramsey

July is the warmest month at Ramsey, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,511 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 158 Illinois stations. 36% of them (1,278) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 775. Precipitation totals 42.7 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ramsey, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35192.8100%272
Feb40222.2100%236
Mar51313.1100%1846
Apr64424.694%5161
May73534.812%<1409
Jun82624.60%0655
Jul85654.10%0775
Aug85623.60%0719
Sep79543.27%<1492
Oct67423.692%5200
Nov52323.4100%1641
Dec40242.7100%255

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ramsey, IL (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Vandalia, IL, 12 miles south of Ramsey, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 10), a first frost 5 days later (October 24), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 62471 (Vandalia) →

When it snows in Ramsey, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ramsey usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ramsey, IL, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 62080

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ramsey, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 62080 is under a mile from Ramsey, IL, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62080 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Illinois