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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 62206 — Cahokia, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cahokia St Louis Airport, IL (413 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Cahokia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Cahokia St Louis Airport, IL).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
13.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cahokia

Half of springs at Cahokia St Louis Airport, IL see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 14 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 4
32°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7Apr 12
24°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
20°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19
16°FJan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 24
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20
16°FNov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 23Dec 27Jan 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cahokia St Louis Airport, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 62206 →Compare Cahokia with another place →

Weather by month in Cahokia

July is the warmest month at Cahokia St Louis Airport, IL, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 72% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,263 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 158 Illinois stations. 38% of them (1,615) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 896. Precipitation totals 41.0 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cahokia St Louis Airport, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40242.5100%257
Feb46282.0100%2117
Mar56363.399%1283
Apr68464.572%3237
May77574.82%0516
Jun86654.40%0756
Jul89693.70%0896
Aug88663.70%0835
Sep81573.41%0568
Oct69463.171%3271
Nov55363.3100%1365
Dec44292.3100%2213

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cahokia St Louis Airport, IL (413 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cahokia, IL, 2 miles west of Cahokia, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 6), a first frost 1 day later (October 27), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 63129 (Saint Louis) →

When it snows in Cahokia, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cahokia usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cahokia, IL, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 62206

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cahokia, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 62206 is under a mile from Cahokia St Louis Airport, IL, which stands at 413 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 62234 (Collinsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62206 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Illinois