USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 62363 — Pittsfield, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pittsfield #2, IL (670 ft), 1 miles northwest.
Updated
In Pittsfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Pittsfield #2, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 4
- Last snow
- March 1
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 15.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Pittsfield
Half of springs at Pittsfield #2, IL see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 25 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pittsfield #2, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 62363 →Compare Pittsfield with another place →
Weather by month in Pittsfield
July is the warmest month at Pittsfield #2, IL, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,847 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 158 Illinois stations. 37% of them (1,424) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 831. Precipitation totals 40.3 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in January (2.0"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 19 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 42 | 22 | 2.1 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
| Mar | 53 | 32 | 3.0 | 100% | 18 | 54 |
| Apr | 66 | 42 | 4.1 | 88% | 5 | 196 |
| May | 75 | 54 | 4.8 | 10% | <1 | 458 |
| Jun | 84 | 63 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 706 |
| Jul | 88 | 66 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 831 |
| Aug | 87 | 64 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 778 |
| Sep | 80 | 55 | 3.6 | 5% | 0 | 525 |
| Oct | 68 | 44 | 3.0 | 83% | 4 | 229 |
| Nov | 54 | 33 | 2.9 | 100% | 16 | 54 |
| Dec | 42 | 24 | 2.3 | 100% | 26 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pittsfield #2, IL (670 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Perry 6 NW, IL, 14 miles north of Pittsfield, has a last frost 4 days later (April 18), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 15), a season 10 days shorter.
When it snows in Pittsfield, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pittsfield usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pittsfield #2, IL, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 62363
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 62363 is 1 mile from Pittsfield #2, IL, which stands at 670 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62363 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.