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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 62363 — Pittsfield, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pittsfield #2, IL (670 ft), 1 miles northwest.

Updated

In Pittsfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Pittsfield #2, IL).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

18 of 19 observed

Snow per year
15.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pittsfield

Half of springs at Pittsfield #2, IL see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 10
32°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
28°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
24°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1
16°FFeb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
32°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
24°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30
20°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12
16°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pittsfield #2, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 62363 →Compare Pittsfield with another place →

Weather by month in Pittsfield

July is the warmest month at Pittsfield #2, IL, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,847 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 158 Illinois stations. 37% of them (1,424) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 831. Precipitation totals 40.3 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in January (2.0"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pittsfield #2, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37192.0100%282
Feb42222.1100%238
Mar53323.0100%1854
Apr66424.188%5196
May75544.810%<1458
Jun84635.00%0706
Jul88664.10%0831
Aug87643.40%0778
Sep80553.65%0525
Oct68443.083%4229
Nov54332.9100%1654
Dec42242.3100%267

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pittsfield #2, IL (670 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Perry 6 NW, IL, 14 miles north of Pittsfield, has a last frost 4 days later (April 18), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 15), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 62353 (Mt Sterling) →

When it snows in Pittsfield, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pittsfield usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pittsfield #2, IL, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 62363

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pittsfield, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 62363 is 1 mile from Pittsfield #2, IL, which stands at 670 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62363 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Illinois