USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 62454 — Robinson, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Robinson, IL (535 ft), 2 miles west.
Updated
In Robinson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Robinson, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 13
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 190 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 10
- Last snow
- February 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 11.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Robinson
Half of springs at Robinson, IL see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 114 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Robinson, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 62454 →Compare Robinson with another place →
Weather by month in Robinson
July is the warmest month at Robinson, IL, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,872 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 158 Illinois stations. 38% of them (1,457) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 823. Precipitation totals 45.7 inches a year, most in April (5.2") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 20 | 3.1 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Feb | 42 | 23 | 2.4 | 100% | 24 | 9 |
| Mar | 53 | 33 | 3.6 | 100% | 16 | 59 |
| Apr | 66 | 43 | 5.2 | 92% | 4 | 197 |
| May | 76 | 54 | 4.7 | 7% | <1 | 469 |
| Jun | 85 | 63 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 721 |
| Jul | 87 | 66 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 823 |
| Aug | 86 | 63 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 761 |
| Sep | 81 | 56 | 3.7 | 2% | 0 | 547 |
| Oct | 68 | 44 | 3.7 | 85% | 4 | 229 |
| Nov | 54 | 34 | 3.8 | 100% | 15 | 49 |
| Dec | 42 | 25 | 3.2 | 100% | 24 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Robinson, IL (535 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lawrenceville 2WSW, IL, 19 miles south of Robinson, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 12), a first frost 3 days later (October 25), a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Robinson, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Robinson usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Palestine, IL, 6.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 62454
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 2 – February 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 16 – March 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 16 – March 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 62454 is 2 miles from Robinson, IL, which stands at 535 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62454 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.