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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 62454 — Robinson, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Robinson, IL (535 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Robinson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Robinson, IL).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
11.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Robinson

Half of springs at Robinson, IL see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 114 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8
32°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 23Apr 28
28°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 6
20°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28
16°FFeb 11Feb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23
32°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 3
28°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15
16°FNov 13Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Robinson, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 62454 →Compare Robinson with another place →

Weather by month in Robinson

July is the warmest month at Robinson, IL, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,872 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 158 Illinois stations. 38% of them (1,457) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 823. Precipitation totals 45.7 inches a year, most in April (5.2") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Robinson, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37203.1100%263
Feb42232.4100%249
Mar53333.6100%1659
Apr66435.292%4197
May76544.77%<1469
Jun85634.60%0721
Jul87664.20%0823
Aug86633.50%0761
Sep81563.72%0547
Oct68443.785%4229
Nov54343.8100%1549
Dec42253.2100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Robinson, IL (535 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lawrenceville 2WSW, IL, 19 miles south of Robinson, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 12), a first frost 3 days later (October 25), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 62439 (Lawrenceville) →

When it snows in Robinson, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Robinson usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Palestine, IL, 6.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 62454

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Robinson, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 62454 is 2 miles from Robinson, IL, which stands at 535 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62454 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Illinois