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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 62468 — Toledo, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Neoga 4NW, IL (643 ft), 14 miles northwest.

Updated

In Toledo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Neoga 4NW, IL).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
185 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
14.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Toledo

Half of springs at Neoga 4NW, IL see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 9
32°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29
28°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 19
24°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 30
16°FFeb 10Feb 19Feb 27Mar 2Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22
32°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1
28°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 28
20°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 18Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Neoga 4NW, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 62468 →Compare Toledo with another place →

Weather by month in Toledo

July is the warmest month at Neoga 4NW, IL, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,752 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 158 Illinois stations. 37% of them (1,395) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 806. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Neoga 4NW, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37192.7100%272
Feb42232.1100%2510
Mar53322.7100%1853
Apr65424.794%6176
May75544.78%0450
Jun84634.80%0705
Jul87654.50%0806
Aug86623.10%0744
Sep81542.96%<1526
Oct69433.287%5233
Nov54333.8100%1743
Dec42252.8100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Neoga 4NW, IL (643 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mattoon, IL, 15 miles north of Toledo, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 9 days later (October 29), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 61938 (Mattoon) →

When it snows in Toledo, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Toledo usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mattoon, IL, 14.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 62468

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Toledo, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 62468 is 14 miles from Neoga 4NW, IL, which stands at 643 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 62447 (Neoga). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62468 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Illinois