USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 62468 — Toledo, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Neoga 4NW, IL (643 ft), 14 miles northwest.
Updated
In Toledo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Neoga 4NW, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 185 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 5
- Last snow
- March 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Toledo
Half of springs at Neoga 4NW, IL see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Neoga 4NW, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 62468 →Compare Toledo with another place →
Weather by month in Toledo
July is the warmest month at Neoga 4NW, IL, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,752 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 158 Illinois stations. 37% of them (1,395) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 806. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 19 | 2.7 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Feb | 42 | 23 | 2.1 | 100% | 25 | 10 |
| Mar | 53 | 32 | 2.7 | 100% | 18 | 53 |
| Apr | 65 | 42 | 4.7 | 94% | 6 | 176 |
| May | 75 | 54 | 4.7 | 8% | 0 | 450 |
| Jun | 84 | 63 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 705 |
| Jul | 87 | 65 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 806 |
| Aug | 86 | 62 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Sep | 81 | 54 | 2.9 | 6% | <1 | 526 |
| Oct | 69 | 43 | 3.2 | 87% | 5 | 233 |
| Nov | 54 | 33 | 3.8 | 100% | 17 | 43 |
| Dec | 42 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 24 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Neoga 4NW, IL (643 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mattoon, IL, 15 miles north of Toledo, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 9 days later (October 29), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Toledo, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Toledo usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mattoon, IL, 14.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 62468
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 62468 is 14 miles from Neoga 4NW, IL, which stands at 643 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 62447 (Neoga). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62468 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.