USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 62615 — Auburn, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Virden, IL (675 ft), 6 miles south.
Updated
In Auburn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Virden, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 205 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 7
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Auburn
Half of springs at Virden, IL see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 82% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 185 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Feb 7 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Virden, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 62615 →Compare Auburn with another place →
Weather by month in Auburn
July is the warmest month at Virden, IL, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 69% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,040 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 158 Illinois stations. 37% of them (1,502) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 845. Precipitation totals 38.4 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in January (2.0"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 21 | 2.0 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Feb | 42 | 25 | 2.3 | 100% | 21 | 8 |
| Mar | 54 | 34 | 2.5 | 99% | 14 | 63 |
| Apr | 67 | 45 | 4.2 | 69% | 3 | 230 |
| May | 76 | 55 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 477 |
| Jun | 83 | 65 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 721 |
| Jul | 87 | 68 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 845 |
| Aug | 85 | 66 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 790 |
| Sep | 80 | 58 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 572 |
| Oct | 67 | 47 | 3.4 | 60% | 2 | 265 |
| Nov | 52 | 35 | 3.1 | 100% | 12 | 57 |
| Dec | 41 | 26 | 2.4 | 100% | 24 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Virden, IL (675 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Springfield #2, IL, 15 miles north of Auburn, has a last frost 8 days later (April 15), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 22), a season 17 days shorter.
When it snows in Auburn, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Auburn usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Virden, IL, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 62615
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 62615 is 6 miles from Virden, IL, which stands at 675 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62615 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.