USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 62618 — Beardstown, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rushville, IL (673 ft), 11 miles northwest.
Updated
In Beardstown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Rushville, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 9
- Last snow
- March 7
- Winters with snow
- 74%
- Snow per year
- 11.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
14 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Beardstown
Half of springs at Rushville, IL see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rushville, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 62618 →Compare Beardstown with another place →
Weather by month in Beardstown
July is the warmest month at Rushville, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,433 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 158 Illinois stations. 36% of them (1,223) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 40.9 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 17 | 1.8 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 38 | 21 | 2.1 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
| Mar | 50 | 31 | 2.6 | 99% | 19 | 43 |
| Apr | 62 | 42 | 3.9 | 93% | 4 | 146 |
| May | 72 | 52 | 5.3 | 14% | <1 | 389 |
| Jun | 81 | 62 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 639 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 718 |
| Sep | 77 | 55 | 3.9 | 2% | 0 | 487 |
| Oct | 65 | 44 | 3.4 | 83% | 3 | 195 |
| Nov | 50 | 33 | 2.7 | 100% | 16 | 37 |
| Dec | 39 | 23 | 2.4 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rushville, IL (673 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jacksonville 2E, IL, 22 miles southeast of Beardstown, has a last frost 3 days later (April 19), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 17), a season 10 days shorter.
When it snows in Beardstown, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Beardstown usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Beardstown, IL, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 74% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 62618
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 62618 is 11 miles from Rushville, IL, which stands at 673 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62618 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.