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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 62839 — Flora, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Flora, IL (481 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Flora, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 198 days (NOAA, Flora, IL).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
198 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
8.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Flora

Half of springs at Flora, IL see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 82% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 198 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 6
32°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23
28°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14
24°FMar 1Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24
16°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14
16°FNov 16Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 21Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Flora, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 62839 →Compare Flora with another place →

Weather by month in Flora

July is the warmest month at Flora, IL, averaging 89°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,018 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 158 Illinois stations. 38% of them (1,516) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 849. Precipitation totals 48.0 inches a year, most in June (5.9") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Flora, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39213.0100%274
Feb44252.5100%2311
Mar55333.8100%1563
Apr67445.382%4217
May77545.13%0481
Jun86635.90%0739
Jul89664.20%0849
Aug88633.70%0793
Sep82553.31%0556
Oct69443.776%3245
Nov55344.2100%1451
Dec43263.3100%248

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Flora, IL (481 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Flora 5 NW, IL, 6 miles northwest of Flora, has a last frost 1 day later (April 10), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 23), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 62858 (Louisville) →

When it snows in Flora, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Flora usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Flora 5 NW, IL, 5.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 62839

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Flora, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 62839 is under a mile from Flora, IL, which stands at 481 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62839 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Illinois