USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 62839 — Flora, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Flora, IL (481 ft), under a mile northeast.
Updated
In Flora, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 198 days (NOAA, Flora, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 9
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 198 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 13
- Last snow
- February 26
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 8.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Flora
Half of springs at Flora, IL see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 82% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 198 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 32°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Flora, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 62839 →Compare Flora with another place →
Weather by month in Flora
July is the warmest month at Flora, IL, averaging 89°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,018 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 158 Illinois stations. 38% of them (1,516) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 849. Precipitation totals 48.0 inches a year, most in June (5.9") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 21 | 3.0 | 100% | 27 | 4 |
| Feb | 44 | 25 | 2.5 | 100% | 23 | 11 |
| Mar | 55 | 33 | 3.8 | 100% | 15 | 63 |
| Apr | 67 | 44 | 5.3 | 82% | 4 | 217 |
| May | 77 | 54 | 5.1 | 3% | 0 | 481 |
| Jun | 86 | 63 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 739 |
| Jul | 89 | 66 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 849 |
| Aug | 88 | 63 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 793 |
| Sep | 82 | 55 | 3.3 | 1% | 0 | 556 |
| Oct | 69 | 44 | 3.7 | 76% | 3 | 245 |
| Nov | 55 | 34 | 4.2 | 100% | 14 | 51 |
| Dec | 43 | 26 | 3.3 | 100% | 24 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Flora, IL (481 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Flora 5 NW, IL, 6 miles northwest of Flora, has a last frost 1 day later (April 10), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 23), a season 2 days shorter.
When it snows in Flora, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Flora usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Flora 5 NW, IL, 5.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 62839
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 29 – February 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 12 – February 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 62839 is under a mile from Flora, IL, which stands at 481 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62839 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.