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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 62869 — Norris City, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Carmi 3, IL (335 ft), 10 miles northeast.

Updated

In Norris City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Carmi 3, IL).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
11.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Norris City

Half of springs at Carmi 3, IL see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 103 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 14
32°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 2
28°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
24°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
20°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28
16°FFeb 11Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20
32°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29
28°FOct 12Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
24°FOct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 24
20°FNov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Carmi 3, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 62869 →Compare Norris City with another place →

Weather by month in Norris City

July is the warmest month at Carmi 3, IL, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,921 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 158 Illinois stations. 38% of them (1,477) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 826. Precipitation totals 48.3 inches a year, most in April (5.2") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Carmi 3, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41213.5100%256
Feb46233.1100%2110
Mar56334.4100%1459
Apr68435.291%3215
May77545.212%0472
Jun85634.30%0717
Jul88664.40%0826
Aug87633.50%0772
Sep81553.26%<1544
Oct70433.493%3239
Nov56324.2100%1553
Dec45253.9100%2310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Carmi 3, IL (335 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mcleansboro, IL, 15 miles northwest of Norris City, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 2 days later (October 21), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 62859 (Mc Leansboro) →

When it snows in Norris City, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Norris City usually arrives around December 16, and the last of the season around February 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Carmi 3, IL, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 62869

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Norris City, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 62869 is 10 miles from Carmi 3, IL, which stands at 335 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 62821 (Carmi). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62869 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Illinois