USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 62902 — Carbondale, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Carbondale Southern Il Airport, IL (406 ft), 9 miles east.
Updated
In Carbondale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Carbondale Southern Il Airport, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 9
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 195 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 6
- Last snow
- February 16
- Winters with snow
- 87%
- Snow per year
- 9.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Carbondale
Half of springs at Carbondale Southern Il Airport, IL see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and February 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 32°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 |
| 28°F | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| 16°F | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Jan 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Carbondale Southern Il Airport, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 62902 →Compare Carbondale with another place →
Weather by month in Carbondale
July is the warmest month at Carbondale Southern Il Airport, IL, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 77% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,161 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 158 Illinois stations. 38% of them (1,600) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 866. Precipitation totals 44.0 inches a year, most in April (5.3") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 25 | 10 |
| Feb | 47 | 28 | 2.6 | 100% | 19 | 19 |
| Mar | 57 | 36 | 4.1 | 99% | 11 | 82 |
| Apr | 68 | 45 | 5.3 | 77% | 3 | 239 |
| May | 77 | 55 | 5.0 | 3% | 0 | 503 |
| Jun | 86 | 64 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 748 |
| Jul | 88 | 68 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 866 |
| Aug | 87 | 65 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 806 |
| Sep | 81 | 56 | 2.9 | 3% | 0 | 548 |
| Oct | 70 | 45 | 3.5 | 87% | 3 | 260 |
| Nov | 56 | 35 | 3.9 | 100% | 13 | 65 |
| Dec | 46 | 28 | 3.1 | 100% | 22 | 16 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Carbondale Southern Il Airport, IL (406 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Carbondale Sewage Plt, IL, 14 miles east of Carbondale, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date.
When it snows in Carbondale, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Carbondale usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Murphysboro 2 SW, IL, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 87% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 62902
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 29 – February 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 12 – February 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 62902 is 9 miles from Carbondale Southern Il Airport, IL, which stands at 406 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 62966 (Murphysboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62902 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.