USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 62910 — Brookport, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brookport Dam 52, IL (330 ft), 4 miles west.
Updated
In Brookport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 203 days (NOAA, Brookport Dam 52, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 6
- First fall frost
- October 27
- Growing season
- 203 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 23
- Last snow
- February 8
- Winters with snow
- 73%
- Snow per year
- 3.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Brookport
Half of springs at Brookport Dam 52, IL see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 203 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 83 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 4 |
| 32°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Feb 11 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brookport Dam 52, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 62910 →Compare Brookport with another place →
Weather by month in Brookport
July is the warmest month at Brookport Dam 52, IL, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,362 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 158 Illinois stations. 38% of them (1,641) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 49.2 inches a year, most in April (5.1") and least in August (2.9"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 25 | 3.7 | 100% | 23 | 10 |
| Feb | 48 | 28 | 3.8 | 100% | 18 | 18 |
| Mar | 58 | 36 | 4.6 | 99% | 11 | 86 |
| Apr | 69 | 46 | 5.1 | 70% | 2 | 261 |
| May | 77 | 56 | 4.8 | 2% | 0 | 518 |
| Jun | 85 | 65 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 748 |
| Jul | 89 | 68 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 880 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 843 |
| Sep | 82 | 59 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 609 |
| Oct | 71 | 47 | 4.1 | 67% | 1 | 299 |
| Nov | 57 | 36 | 4.0 | 100% | 10 | 74 |
| Dec | 47 | 29 | 4.1 | 100% | 18 | 17 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brookport Dam 52, IL (330 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Smithland L&D, IL, 8 miles east of Brookport, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 3 days later (October 30), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Brookport, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brookport usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brookport Dam 52, IL, 4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 73% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 62910
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 26 – February 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 62910 is 4 miles from Brookport Dam 52, IL, which stands at 330 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 42001 (Paducah). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62910 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.