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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 62910 — Brookport, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brookport Dam 52, IL (330 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Brookport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 203 days (NOAA, Brookport Dam 52, IL).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
203 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
73%

16 of 22 observed

Snow per year
3.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brookport

Half of springs at Brookport Dam 52, IL see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 203 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 83 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 4
32°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 23
28°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
24°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 4
20°FFeb 11Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22
16°FJan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 21
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1Dec 4
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20
16°FNov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22Dec 28Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brookport Dam 52, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 62910 →Compare Brookport with another place →

Weather by month in Brookport

July is the warmest month at Brookport Dam 52, IL, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,362 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 158 Illinois stations. 38% of them (1,641) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 49.2 inches a year, most in April (5.1") and least in August (2.9"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brookport Dam 52, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43253.7100%2310
Feb48283.8100%1818
Mar58364.699%1186
Apr69465.170%2261
May77564.82%0518
Jun85654.70%0748
Jul89683.90%0880
Aug88662.90%0843
Sep82593.50%0609
Oct71474.167%1299
Nov57364.0100%1074
Dec47294.1100%1817

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brookport Dam 52, IL (330 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Smithland L&D, IL, 8 miles east of Brookport, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 3 days later (October 30), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 42029 (Calvert City) →

When it snows in Brookport, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brookport usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brookport Dam 52, IL, 4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 73% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 62910

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brookport, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 62910 is 4 miles from Brookport Dam 52, IL, which stands at 330 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 42001 (Paducah). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 62910 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Illinois