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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 63038 — Wildwood, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from St Louis Sprt Of S L Airport, MO (462 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Wildwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, St Louis Sprt Of S L Airport, MO).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

24 of 25 observed

Snow per year
13.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wildwood

Half of springs at St Louis Sprt Of S L Airport, MO see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 7
32°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27
28°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 17
24°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25
16°FFeb 5Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 5
28°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
24°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15
16°FNov 17Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at St Louis Sprt Of S L Airport, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63038 →Compare Wildwood with another place →

Weather by month in Wildwood

July is the warmest month at St Louis Sprt Of S L Airport, MO, averaging 90°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,209 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 158 Missouri stations. 38% of them (1,585) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 891. Precipitation totals 39.8 inches a year, most in April (4.6") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St Louis Sprt Of S L Airport, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41222.4100%265
Feb47262.0100%2217
Mar57343.599%1485
Apr68444.681%4234
May77554.66%0499
Jun86644.30%0744
Jul90683.30%0891
Aug88663.40%0834
Sep81573.02%0562
Oct70453.181%3260
Nov56343.3100%1365
Dec45262.3100%2312

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St Louis Sprt Of S L Airport, MO (462 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Weldon Spring NWS, MO, 8 miles north of Wildwood, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 10), a first frost 3 days later (October 26), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 63366 (O Fallon) →

When it snows in Wildwood, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wildwood usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Weldon Spring NWS, MO, 8.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63038

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wildwood, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63038 is 5 miles from St Louis Sprt Of S L Airport, MO, which stands at 462 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 63005 (Chesterfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63038 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri