USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 63376 — Saint Peters, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from St Peters 2 SE, MO (575 ft), 2 miles southeast.
Updated
In Saint Peters, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 198 days (NOAA, St Peters 2 SE, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 9
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 198 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 6
- Last snow
- March 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Saint Peters
Half of springs at St Peters 2 SE, MO see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 198 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 219 days one year in ten and falls short of 178 one year in ten. On average 103 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 8 |
| 32°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at St Peters 2 SE, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 63376 →Compare Saint Peters with another place →
Weather by month in Saint Peters
July is the warmest month at St Peters 2 SE, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 78% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,056 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,483) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 862. Precipitation totals 42.4 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in January (2.4"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 21 | 2.4 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Feb | 45 | 25 | 2.4 | 100% | 23 | 15 |
| Mar | 56 | 33 | 3.5 | 99% | 15 | 72 |
| Apr | 67 | 43 | 4.7 | 78% | 3 | 211 |
| May | 76 | 54 | 4.8 | 2% | 0 | 465 |
| Jun | 84 | 63 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 715 |
| Jul | 88 | 68 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 862 |
| Aug | 87 | 65 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 815 |
| Sep | 81 | 57 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 569 |
| Oct | 69 | 45 | 3.1 | 73% | 2 | 251 |
| Nov | 55 | 35 | 3.5 | 100% | 12 | 66 |
| Dec | 44 | 27 | 2.6 | 100% | 22 | 12 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St Peters 2 SE, MO (575 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, St Charles Elm Pt, MO, 6 miles northeast of Saint Peters, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 8), a first frost 3 days later (October 29), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Saint Peters, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Saint Peters usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at St Peters 2 SE, MO, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 63376
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 29 – February 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 12 – February 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 63376 is 2 miles from St Peters 2 SE, MO, which stands at 575 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63376 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.