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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 63459 — New London, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saverton L&D 22, MO (472 ft), 8 miles northeast.

Updated

In New London, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Saverton L&D 22, MO).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
212 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

22 of 24 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in New London

Half of springs at Saverton L&D 22, MO see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 234 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
32°FMar 20Mar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
28°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8
24°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2
20°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24
16°FFeb 6Feb 16Feb 21Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
28°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 10Nov 14Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30
24°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9
20°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 19
16°FNov 23Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 24Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saverton L&D 22, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63459 →Compare New London with another place →

Weather by month in New London

July is the warmest month at Saverton L&D 22, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,121 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 60% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,473) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 887. Precipitation totals 38.6 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in January (1.9"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saverton L&D 22, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37211.9100%273
Feb42242.0100%238
Mar53332.799%1655
Apr65443.966%3196
May75554.70%0473
Jun85654.40%0738
Jul89694.10%0887
Aug87673.50%0841
Sep80593.80%0580
Oct68472.931%1268
Nov54362.699%1266
Dec42262.1100%247

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saverton L&D 22, MO (472 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hannibal Wtr Wks, MO, 10 miles north of New London and 240 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (April 10), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 27), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 63401 (Hannibal) →

When it snows in New London, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New London usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hannibal Wtr Wks, MO, 9.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63459

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for New London, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63459 is 8 miles from Saverton L&D 22, MO, which stands at 472 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63459 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Missouri