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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 63552 — Macon, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Long Branch Rsvr, MO (820 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Macon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Long Branch Rsvr, MO).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
77%

20 of 26 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Macon

Half of springs at Long Branch Rsvr, MO see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5
32°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19Apr 24
28°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12
24°FMar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2
20°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 27
16°FFeb 12Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
28°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2
20°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Long Branch Rsvr, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63552 →Compare Macon with another place →

Weather by month in Macon

July is the warmest month at Long Branch Rsvr, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,921 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,414) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 862. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in June (5.5") and least in January (1.6"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Long Branch Rsvr, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35191.6100%282
Feb41232.1100%247
Mar53332.999%1761
Apr64444.374%5186
May74555.43%0450
Jun83645.50%0708
Jul88684.30%0862
Aug86663.80%0807
Sep79573.91%<1544
Oct67453.564%4238
Nov52342.7100%1651
Dec40242.0100%266

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Long Branch Rsvr, MO (820 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Moberly, MO, 23 miles south of Macon, has a last frost 5 days later (April 13), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 25), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65270 (Moberly) →

When it snows in Macon, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Macon usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Long Branch Rsvr, MO, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 77% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63552

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Macon, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63552 is 2 miles from Long Branch Rsvr, MO, which stands at 820 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63552 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Missouri