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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 63877 — Steele, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blytheville Municipal Airport, AR (255 ft), 10 miles south.

Updated

In Steele, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 227 days (NOAA, Blytheville Municipal Airport, AR).

Last spring frost
March 24

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
227 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

21 of 22 observed

Snow per year
6.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Steele

Half of springs at Blytheville Municipal Airport, AR see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 227 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 252 days one year in ten and falls short of 205 one year in ten. On average 61 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 4, and return around October 26. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 88%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
32°FMar 5Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10
28°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 30
24°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18
20°F98% of yrsJan 17Jan 29Feb 2Feb 8Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 10
16°F88% of yrsJan 6Jan 14Jan 21Jan 28Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 21Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
32°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
28°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 8
24°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14Dec 23Jan 1
20°F98% of yrsNov 25Dec 4Dec 11Dec 21Dec 26Dec 31Jan 5Jan 11Jan 21
16°F88% of yrsDec 10Dec 22Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 16Jan 22Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blytheville Municipal Airport, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63877 →Compare Steele with another place →

Weather by month in Steele

July is the warmest month at Blytheville Municipal Airport, AR, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,221 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 158 Missouri stations. 40% of them (2,098) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 976. Precipitation totals 43.1 inches a year, most in April (4.9") and least in September (2.4"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blytheville Municipal Airport, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48313.2100%1927
Feb52343.3100%1447
Mar61414.492%6144
Apr72514.930%<1355
May81614.90%0654
Jun89693.30%0871
Jul91723.00%0976
Aug90692.70%0917
Sep84612.40%0682
Oct74503.030%1384
Nov61413.894%6123
Dec50344.2100%1540

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blytheville Municipal Airport, AR (255 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Blytheville, AR, 11 miles south of Steele, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 18), a first frost 8 days later (November 14), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 72315 (Blytheville) →

When it snows in Steele, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Steele usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Portageville, MO, 24.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63877

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Steele, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 13 – January 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 27 – February 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 24 – March 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63877 is 10 miles from Blytheville Municipal Airport, AR, which stands at 255 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63877 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.