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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 64048 — Holt, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kearney 3E, MO (840 ft), 6 miles south.

Updated

In Holt, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Kearney 3E, MO).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
181 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
19.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Holt

Half of springs at Kearney 3E, MO see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 12
32°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20Apr 24
24°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3
16°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
28°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 11
24°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 24
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4
16°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kearney 3E, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64048 →Compare Holt with another place →

Weather by month in Holt

July is the warmest month at Kearney 3E, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,832 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,383) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 851. Precipitation totals 41.3 inches a year, most in July (5.4") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kearney 3E, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38171.3100%292
Feb43211.6100%247
Mar55312.5100%1959
Apr66414.195%6180
May75535.218%1432
Jun84635.20%0703
Jul88675.40%0851
Aug87644.00%0801
Sep80554.95%<1525
Oct68433.392%5223
Nov55312.1100%1746
Dec42221.7100%274

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kearney 3E, MO (840 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Smithville Lake, MO, 11 miles west of Holt, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 18), a first frost 3 days later (October 20), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 64155 (Kansas City) →

When it snows in Holt, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Holt usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kearney 3E, MO, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64048

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Holt, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64048 is 6 miles from Kearney 3E, MO, which stands at 840 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 64068 (Liberty). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64048 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Missouri