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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 64424 — Bethany, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bethany, MO (949 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Bethany, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Bethany, MO).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
186 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
21.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bethany

Half of springs at Bethany, MO see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 132 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 13
32°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 3
28°FMar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
20°FMar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
16°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 6Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2
28°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 26
20°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4
16°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bethany, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64424 →Compare Bethany with another place →

Weather by month in Bethany

July is the warmest month at Bethany, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,530 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 158 Missouri stations. 35% of them (1,227) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 817. Precipitation totals 39.3 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bethany, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34161.0100%300
Feb39191.6100%254
Mar52302.1100%2042
Apr63414.092%7144
May73515.513%<1379
Jun82625.20%0658
Jul87665.00%0817
Aug85644.20%0759
Sep78553.93%<1493
Oct65433.185%5198
Nov51312.0100%1835
Dec38211.7100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bethany, MO (949 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Albany, MO, 16 miles west of Bethany, has a last frost 1 day later (April 17), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 21), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 64402 (Albany) →

When it snows in Bethany, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bethany usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bethany, MO, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64424

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bethany, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64424 is under a mile from Bethany, MO, which stands at 949 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64424 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Missouri