USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 64424 — Bethany, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bethany, MO (949 ft), under a mile south.
Updated
In Bethany, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Bethany, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 186 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 7
- Last snow
- March 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 21.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bethany
Half of springs at Bethany, MO see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 132 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 32°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 16°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bethany, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 64424 →Compare Bethany with another place →
Weather by month in Bethany
July is the warmest month at Bethany, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,530 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 158 Missouri stations. 35% of them (1,227) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 817. Precipitation totals 39.3 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 16 | 1.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 39 | 19 | 1.6 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
| Mar | 52 | 30 | 2.1 | 100% | 20 | 42 |
| Apr | 63 | 41 | 4.0 | 92% | 7 | 144 |
| May | 73 | 51 | 5.5 | 13% | <1 | 379 |
| Jun | 82 | 62 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 658 |
| Jul | 87 | 66 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 817 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Sep | 78 | 55 | 3.9 | 3% | <1 | 493 |
| Oct | 65 | 43 | 3.1 | 85% | 5 | 198 |
| Nov | 51 | 31 | 2.0 | 100% | 18 | 35 |
| Dec | 38 | 21 | 1.7 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bethany, MO (949 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Albany, MO, 16 miles west of Bethany, has a last frost 1 day later (April 17), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 21), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Bethany, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bethany usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bethany, MO, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 64424
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 64424 is under a mile from Bethany, MO, which stands at 949 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64424 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.