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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 64648 — Jamesport, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gallatin 1W, MO (921 ft), 10 miles southwest.

Updated

In Jamesport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Gallatin 1W, MO).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
93%

27 of 29 observed

Snow per year
19.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Jamesport

Half of springs at Gallatin 1W, MO see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 8May 14
32°FApr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4
28°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
24°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13
20°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
16°FFeb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23
32°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 24
20°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gallatin 1W, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64648 →Compare Jamesport with another place →

Weather by month in Jamesport

July is the warmest month at Gallatin 1W, MO, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,461 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,233) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 798. Precipitation totals 40.7 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gallatin 1W, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34161.4100%291
Feb40201.8100%255
Mar52302.5100%1944
Apr63403.695%6147
May73525.618%<1383
Jun82625.60%0654
Jul86664.40%0798
Aug84634.20%0738
Sep77544.53%0473
Oct65423.385%4185
Nov50312.0100%1733
Dec38201.8100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gallatin 1W, MO (921 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Trenton, MO, 13 miles northeast of Jamesport, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 20).

Frost dates for 64683 (Trenton) →

When it snows in Jamesport, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jamesport usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gallatin 1W, MO, 9.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64648

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Jamesport, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64648 is 10 miles from Gallatin 1W, MO, which stands at 921 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 64640 (Gallatin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64648 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Missouri