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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 64759 — Lamar, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lamar 7N, MO (963 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Lamar, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Lamar 7N, MO).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
199 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

22 of 24 observed

Snow per year
7.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lamar

Half of springs at Lamar 7N, MO see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 100 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 28
28°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14
24°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24
16°FFeb 4Feb 12Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
28°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 23
24°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4
20°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15
16°FNov 15Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lamar 7N, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64759 →Compare Lamar with another place →

Weather by month in Lamar

July is the warmest month at Lamar 7N, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,084 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,467) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 49.0 inches a year, most in May (7.1") and least in January (2.0"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lamar 7N, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43222.0100%266
Feb48262.3100%2116
Mar57343.399%1377
Apr67445.175%3213
May75547.17%0451
Jun84636.30%0703
Jul88674.60%0865
Aug88663.80%0831
Sep80574.81%0567
Oct70463.865%2270
Nov57353.5100%1273
Dec46262.4100%2312

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lamar 7N, MO (963 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lockwood, MO, 20 miles southeast of Lamar, has a last frost 2 days later (April 11), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 25), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 65661 (Greenfield) →

When it snows in Lamar, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lamar usually arrives around December 15, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lamar 7N, MO, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64759

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lamar, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64759 is 6 miles from Lamar 7N, MO, which stands at 963 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64759 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Missouri