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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 64840 — Diamond, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Diamond 2W, MO (1,070 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Diamond, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Diamond 2W, MO).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
68%

17 of 25 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Diamond

Half of springs at Diamond 2W, MO see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 104 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 13
32°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 3
28°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18Apr 22
24°FMar 5Mar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
20°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26Apr 3
16°FFeb 4Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
32°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 14
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27
20°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 11Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Diamond 2W, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64840 →Compare Diamond with another place →

Weather by month in Diamond

July is the warmest month at Diamond 2W, MO, averaging 90°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,262 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,550) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 46.8 inches a year, most in May (6.7") and least in January (1.9"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Diamond 2W, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46231.9100%2610
Feb51262.2100%2125
Mar60353.5100%1395
Apr69445.290%4236
May76546.713%<1465
Jun85635.50%0720
Jul90673.80%0880
Aug90653.50%0851
Sep83574.53%<1597
Oct72453.986%3285
Nov59353.6100%1383
Dec49262.5100%2315

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Diamond 2W, MO (1,070 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Neosho, MO, 10 miles south of Diamond, has a last frost 11 days earlier (April 7), a first frost 9 days later (October 31), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 64850 (Neosho) →

When it snows in Diamond, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Diamond usually arrives around January 14, and the last of the season around February 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Diamond 2W, MO, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 71 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64840

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Diamond, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64840 is 2 miles from Diamond 2W, MO, which stands at 1,070 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64840 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Missouri