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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 65243 — ZIP 65243

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moberly, MO (860 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In ZIP 65243, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Moberly, MO).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
195 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
15.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in ZIP 65243

Half of springs at Moberly, MO see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date measure how much the end of the frost season moves from year to year.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8
32°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27
28°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 13Apr 18
24°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 30
16°FFeb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27
32°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 16
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
20°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7
16°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moberly, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65243 →Compare ZIP 65243 with another place →

Weather by month in ZIP 65243

July is the warmest month at Moberly, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,905 growing degree days a year (base 50°F). 37% of them (1,426) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 845. Precipitation totals 42.9 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in January (1.9"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moberly, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37191.9100%263
Feb42232.1100%2110
Mar54343.3100%1466
Apr65444.689%3195
May74555.15%<1455
Jun83645.20%0697
Jul87684.50%0845
Aug86663.90%0795
Sep78574.01%0534
Oct67463.474%3245
Nov53342.7100%1252
Dec42252.2100%239

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moberly, MO (860 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Columbia U Of M, MO, 23 miles south of ZIP 65243, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 6 days later (October 31), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 65203 (Columbia) →

When it snows in ZIP 65243

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in ZIP 65243 usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Moberly, MO, 10.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65243

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for ZIP 65243
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65243 is 10 miles from Moberly, MO, which stands at 860 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 65270 (Moberly). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65243 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station