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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 65275 — Paris, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shelbina, MO (747 ft), 15 miles north.

Updated

In Paris, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Shelbina, MO).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
15.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Paris

Half of springs at Shelbina, MO see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 9May 14
32°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25
24°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 16
20°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
16°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
32°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30
28°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15Nov 20
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
16°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shelbina, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65275 →Compare Paris with another place →

Weather by month in Paris

July is the warmest month at Shelbina, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,600 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,300) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 809. Precipitation totals 42.2 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shelbina, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36171.8100%291
Feb41212.1100%257
Mar53312.9100%1948
Apr64414.398%6163
May74525.319%<1409
Jun83625.30%0672
Jul87664.50%0809
Aug85634.20%0742
Sep79543.96%<1493
Oct67433.393%5210
Nov52312.6100%1842
Dec40232.0100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shelbina, MO (747 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Monroe City, MO, 19 miles northeast of Paris, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 5 days later (October 22), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 63456 (Monroe City) →

When it snows in Paris, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Paris usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Shelbina, MO, 15.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65275

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Paris, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65275 is 15 miles from Shelbina, MO, which stands at 747 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 63468 (Shelbina). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65275 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Missouri