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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65608 — Ava, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wasola 5N, MO (1,226 ft), 6 miles southeast.

Updated

In Ava, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 198 days (NOAA, Wasola 5N, MO).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
198 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
7.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ava

Half of springs at Wasola 5N, MO see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 198 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 8
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26
28°FMar 12Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14
24°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
16°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 29
32°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 24
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5
20°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16
16°FNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 13Dec 17Dec 22Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wasola 5N, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65608 →Compare Ava with another place →

Weather by month in Ava

July is the warmest month at Wasola 5N, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 78% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,970 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,460) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 826. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wasola 5N, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44233.0100%258
Feb49262.9100%2018
Mar58343.999%1285
Apr68445.278%3227
May75535.34%0445
Jun83623.50%0676
Jul87664.10%0826
Aug87653.20%0798
Sep80564.01%0542
Oct69464.368%2260
Nov57354.299%1269
Dec47263.1100%2314

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wasola 5N, MO (1,226 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ava 6NW, MO, 8 miles northwest of Ava, has a last frost 13 days later (April 23), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 17), a season 23 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65746 (Seymour) →

When it snows in Ava, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ava usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mansfield, MO, 13.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65608

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ava, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65608 is 6 miles from Wasola 5N, MO, which stands at 1,226 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65608 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Missouri