Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65647 — Exeter, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cassville, MO (1,376 ft), 6 miles east.

Updated

In Exeter, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 194 days (NOAA, Cassville, MO).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
194 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
71%

17 of 24 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Exeter

Half of springs at Cassville, MO see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 194 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 110 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
28°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
24°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5Apr 11
20°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24Mar 31
16°FFeb 10Feb 17Feb 23Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
28°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19
24°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10
16°FNov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cassville, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65647 →Compare Exeter with another place →

Weather by month in Exeter

July is the warmest month at Cassville, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,961 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,450) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 824. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in May (6.2") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cassville, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44232.5100%269
Feb49262.3100%2219
Mar58353.999%1488
Apr67445.083%5217
May75546.28%<1445
Jun83624.80%0672
Jul87664.20%0824
Aug87653.30%0796
Sep80564.61%<1536
Oct70463.865%4269
Nov57353.9100%1473
Dec47273.1100%2413

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cassville, MO (1,376 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Washburn 5 W, MO, 9 miles southwest of Exeter, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 4), a first frost 4 days later (October 30), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 72751 (Pea Ridge) →

When it snows in Exeter, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Exeter usually arrives around January 14, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cassville, MO, 6.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 71% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65647

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Exeter, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65647 is 6 miles from Cassville, MO, which stands at 1,376 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 65625 (Cassville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65647 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri