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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65723 — Pierce City, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monett 4SW, MO (1,420 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Pierce City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Monett 4SW, MO).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
199 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

22 of 24 observed

Snow per year
6.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pierce City

Half of springs at Monett 4SW, MO see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 178 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6
32°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
28°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14
24°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 28
16°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
24°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13
16°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monett 4SW, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65723 →Compare Pierce City with another place →

Weather by month in Pierce City

July is the warmest month at Monett 4SW, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,245 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,539) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 868. Precipitation totals 46.5 inches a year, most in May (6.0") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monett 4SW, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44242.5100%2410
Feb49282.2100%1924
Mar58363.899%1192
Apr67454.776%3240
May75556.04%<1468
Jun83644.90%0705
Jul88684.00%0868
Aug88663.10%0846
Sep81584.90%0592
Oct70473.769%2295
Nov57363.8100%1085
Dec47282.9100%2120

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monett 4SW, MO (1,420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO, 11 miles northeast of Pierce City and 230 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 14), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 21), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65712 (Mount Vernon) →

When it snows in Pierce City, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pierce City usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Monett 4SW, MO, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65723

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pierce City, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65723 is 7 miles from Monett 4SW, MO, which stands at 1,420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 65708 (Monett). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65723 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri